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QR-series

QR25DE Engine in Phoenix, Arizona

A high-volume four in a great many Valley cars, and one where the engine is often not the component that has actually failed.

Family
QR25DE (QR-series)
Displacement
2.5 L
Configuration
Inline-four
Valvetrain
DOHC, 16 valves, CVTC
Produced
2001 onward

Bore and stroke are not reproduced here. Use the manufacturer specifications for the exact engine assembly rather than inferring them from the family code.

The QR25DE is a 2,488 cc inline-four with continuously variable valve timing on the intake camshaft, in production since 2001. It is the four-cylinder engine in the Altima, the Sentra SE-R, the Rogue and the X-Trail, and by volume it is one of the most common engines on Valley roads.

For replacement buyers this is generally a practical, unglamorous purchase. The cars are numerous and inexpensive, the used engine supply is deep, and the decision usually comes down to whether the rest of the vehicle, particularly the transmission, justifies the work.

That transmission caveat is not incidental. A large share of QR25DE-equipped vehicles use Nissan’s continuously variable transmission, and CVT failure is common enough that it should be ruled out before an engine is ordered.

Earlier QR25DE units had a reputation for oil consumption and for precatalyst material problems that could damage the engine. Later revisions addressed a number of these, so model year matters.

Rule out the transmission first

A large share of QR25DE-equipped vehicles use Nissan’s continuously variable transmission, and CVT failure on these cars is common enough that it should be positively excluded before an engine is ordered.

The symptoms overlap. Loss of power, hesitation and slipping all read as engine trouble to an owner, and all of them are things a failing CVT does. The cost of getting this wrong is the entire price of an engine plus its installation, which makes a proper diagnosis the cheapest part of the job.

If catalyst material got into the engine

Earlier QR25DE units had a known problem where precatalyst material could find its way back into the engine and damage it. If that is what happened to yours, replacing the engine alone leaves the cause in place.

The exhaust and catalyst need addressing as part of the same job, or the replacement is exposed to exactly the failure that killed the original. Worth establishing with your installer what actually failed and why, before ordering parts for one half of it.

Which QR25DE application you have

The QR25DE spans the Altima four-cylinder, the Sentra SE-R Spec V and the Rogue. That is three different vehicles with three different driving requirements, and the engine code alone does not tell a supplier which one you need.

The Altima and Rogue use the QR25DE in a front-drive transverse mounting. The Sentra SE-R uses it in a higher-output specification. Those are meaningfully different engines to source, and a listing that says only "QR25DE" has left out the thing you most need to know.

The model year matters because the QR25DE was revised multiple times without changing the code. An early unit and a late one share a stamp and do not share all of their internals. Supply the year, trim and VIN when you request availability, because the code on its own settles less than people expect.

What to ask before ordering a QR25DE

Confirm the CVT has been positively ruled out as the cause of failure. The first section covers this in detail, but it bears repeating because it is the single most common ordering mistake on this engine. A proper diagnosis is the cheapest part of the job.

Confirm whether the catalyst was damaged on the original engine. If catalyst material found its way into the engine, the exhaust needs to be addressed at the same time, or the replacement is exposed to exactly the failure that killed the first one. This is not something to leave for later.

Confirm what is included with the replacement unit. Intake manifold, accessories and sensors vary across applications and model years. A long block on a pallet is a different proposition from a complete engine, and the cost of sourcing the missing pieces separately adds up quickly. Ask before the unit ships.

Confirm the cooling system condition. These engines run in high-mileage Valley commuters that accumulate long summers of stop-and-go traffic. The thermostat, hoses and radiator are all worth inspecting during installation, and on a high-mileage car they are worth replacing. A cooling system that was adequate for the past ten years is not necessarily adequate for the next five, and the cost of doing the work while the engine is out is a fraction of doing it afterwards.

Vehicles built with a QR25DE

Three US models plus the Japanese-market X-Trail, spanning nearly two decades.

Factory applications for QR25DE variants, by vehicle, model years, trim and market
VehicleYearsTrim / bodyEngine codeMarket
Nissan Altima2002–20182.5QR25DEUSDM
Nissan Sentra2002–2006SE-RQR25DEUSDM
Nissan Rogue2008–2020: QR25DEUSDM
Nissan X-Trail2001–2013: QR25DEJDM

QR25DE variants

One code across the whole run, revised repeatedly without renaming. Model year carries information the code does not.

QR25DEBoth
The standard 2.5-litre specification. Revised repeatedly across the production run without a code change.

Identifying a QR25DE

  • Stamped on the block. The QR family also includes the 2.0-litre QR20DE, which is a different displacement.
  • Model year matters more than variant code on this family. Revisions were made without a change of designation.
  • Altima, Sentra and Rogue applications differ in accessory layout and mounting.

A seller describing an engine as a particular variant is making a checkable claim. Asking for a photograph of the stamp on the actual unit is not a sign of distrust; it is the normal way this gets confirmed. The engine code guide shows where each family is stamped if you want to read the one in your own car first.

What varies between QR25DE units

These are the differences that decide whether two engines with the same family code are substitutes in a particular car.

  • Confirm the transmission type. Behind a CVT, verify the CVT is healthy before committing to an engine.
  • Earlier and later units differ despite sharing the QR25DE code; supply the year and VIN.
  • Altima, Sentra and Rogue are not interchangeable applications even where the engine code matches.
  • If the original failure involved catalyst material entering the engine, the exhaust and catalyst need addressing too or the replacement is exposed to the same failure.

Nothing on this page confirms that a specific QR25DE will work in your vehicle. That takes the year, model and trim at one end and a specific unit at the other, and it happens before a price is given rather than after. What goes into that check is set out here.

Ask about a QR25DE for your vehicle

The code is pre-filled. Add the year, model and trim, and the variant question gets settled on our side before anything is confirmed.

Step 1 of 3 · Vehicle33%

Step 1 of 3: Vehicle

Which vehicle is the engine for?

Year, make and model get us most of the way. Trim matters more than people expect. A 2008 Civic is a different engine depending on whether it is an Si.

LX, EX, Si, Type-S, V6. Whatever is on the badge.

Know your engine code? Add it here.

If you do not, leave these blank. That is genuinely fine. Working out which engine a vehicle takes is the part we do. Here is where the code is stamped if you want to look.

The single most useful thing you can give us. 17 characters.

We do not confirm that an engine fits your vehicle until it has been checked against it.

Common questions

Should I replace the engine in an Altima with a CVT?

Only after the transmission has been checked. CVT failure is common on these cars and is sometimes mistaken for engine trouble; fitting a good engine behind a failing CVT means paying twice. Ask your installer to confirm which component has actually failed before you order anything.

Find the right engine for your vehicle

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